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Driving under the Influence/Drunk Driving/DUI
(Vehicle Code Sections
23152, 23153)
Driving under the influence charges (DUI) can be filed as
a misdemeanor or felony. If the case involves serious injury
to a person or the client is charged with a fourth misdemeanor
conviction within 10 years of three previous convictions then
the fourth case can be filed as a felony.
A person can be charged with the crime of Driving Under the Influence if they have
a 0.08 blood alcohol level in their system OR if they have any amount
of alcohol in their system and it effects their driving.
In addition, a person can be charged with driving under the
influence even if no alcohol is present but they have ingested
some other mind-altering substance to include prescription
drugs.
Defenses to DUI charges include: a bad stop, meaning the
police officer did not have a good reason to initiate contact
with the client; the arrest was unlawful or lacked probable
cause; the client burped, vomited or regurgitated prior to
giving a breathe test; there is a chain of custody issue
with a blood sample; the blood sample was somehow compromised
and other defenses.
The client can choose either a blood or breathe test or
can choose to take both. A urine test is no longer an option.
A refusal to take a blood or breathe test can lead to an
automatic license suspension and depending on the facts of
the case usually makes the client worse off. However, the
client can refuse the Preliminary Alcohol Screening
(PAS) test without any negative repercussion. The
PAS test is usually a hand held device given to the client
to breathe into as part of the DUI investigation conducted prior to
arrest. The client should be read an admonition prior to
taking the PAS. This test is usually given at the individual’s
vehicle. BUT BEWARE BECAUSE NOW SOME AGENCIES HAVE DEVICES
IN THEIR PATROL UNITS WHICH CAN BE USED AS THE FINAL CHEMICAL
TEST. MAKE SURE AND ASK THE OFFICER WHETHER THIS IS A PAS
TEST OR THE ACTUAL CHEMICAL TEST.
In Orange County a 1st time DUI usually does not include
any jail time as long as there is no bodily injury;
A 2nd time DUI (within 10 years of a first conviction) requires
a minimum of 96 hours in jail but in Orange County most courts
require between 30 and 90 days (with exceptions-see home
confinement);
A 3rd time DUI (within 10 years of 2 prior convictions)
requires a minimum of 120 days in jail but most persons convicted
of this crime do between 6 and 9 months in Orange County;
A 4th time DUI (within 10 years of 3 prior convictions)
requires a minimum of 180 days in jail but most people do
a year in county jail or 16 months in state prison.
Effect of a Drunk Driving charge on the DMV
For every DUI that goes to court there is a DMV component
which includes a hearing separate from what occurs in court.
It is possible to win the court portion of the DUI but lose
the DMV portion and have your license suspended or revoked
and vice versa. That is why you must make sure that whomever
you hire to defend your DUI case also has experience with
the DMV portion of a drunk driving case. PLEASE NOTE, YOU
MUST CONTACT THE DMV WITHIN 10 DAYS OF BEING ARRESTED OR
YOU WILL LOSE YOUR RIGHT TO A HEARING; IF YOU HIRE MR. BRUZZO,
HIS OFFICE WILL CONTACT THE DMV FOR YOU.
The DMV must prove three things in order to take action
against your license in the event you are stopped for driving
under the influence:
- That the officer who stopped you had reason to believe
that you were driving in violation of Vehicle Code Section
23152 a or b (23152 is the drunk driving code section and
this element requires essentially that the officer observed
you weaving, speeding or some other articulable traffic
offense that justifies you being stopped.).
- That you were lawfully arrested;
- That you were driving with a blood alcohol level of 0.08
or greater.
While it may seem that these elements are easy to prove
in fact the DMV has several vulnerabilities. First and foremost
is that there is generally no testimony at these hearings
and thus the hearings are restricted to what is contained
in the police report. Thus if the report omits certain critical
facts then there is no one to testify at the DMV hearing
to correct them. An experienced attorney like Mr. Bruzzo
can exploit these vulnerabilities in an effort to help the
client keep his driving privilege.
If the DMV hearing is lost then the following can occur
to your license.
1st DUI: 4 month suspension (no driving) OR 1
month suspension + 4 month restriction (limited driving)
if the client presents to the DMV with (1) proof of enrollment
in an alcohol school for first time offenders; (2) an SR-22
insurance form and (3) a $125.00 fee after the 30 days suspension
period is over.
2nd DUI: 1 year license suspension. As long as client is
enrolled in 18-month alcohol school they can get back at
least part of their driving privilege after the 1-year suspension
is elapsed even if they have not completed their alcohol
school.
3rd and 4 th DUI: Revocation of license for 3-5 years.
A revocation requires that once the revocation period has
elapsed the client must apply to get his driving privilege
back.
Mr. Bruzzo has successfully argued many DMV hearings.
Testimonial
I was originally alleged to have committed felony driving under the influence (V.C. 23152 (a)). The
police were called to the scene because I was involved in an accident with another individual who experienced
minor injuries; the police then arrested me for suspicion of being under the influence. According to
the police I had a blood alcohol level of .15. Attorney William W. Bruzzo was referred to me by
another attorney as being very experienced in criminal law and drunk driving cases. Even before my case
went to court Mr. Bruzzo spoke to the District Attorney who was going to file my case and convinced her
to file my case as a misdemeanor. After getting the case reduced to a misdemeanor Mr. Bruzzo then convinced
a Judge to release me on my own recognizance which means that I did not have to pay bail. M r.
Bruzzo then set to work litigating my case by requesting the necessary information from the District
Attorney and by having an independent DUI Drug/Alcohol expert evaluate my case. Mr. Bruzzo then negotiated
with the District Attorney but was unable to come to a satisfactory agreement so my case was set for
trial. Mr. Bruzzo filed pre-trial motions and argued them prior to trial in a further attempt to put
my case in the best possible light before the jury. Mr. Bruzzo proved to be an excellent trial attorney;
at the end of the trial 11 of 12 jurors voted to find me NOT GUILTY and the Judge then
dismissed the case. I truly believe that but for Mr. Bruzzo’s efforts that started prior to my
case even going to court the result could have been different. As a result I would enthusiastically recommend
Mr. Bruzzo for any drunk driving, driving under the influence or criminal matter
FJ Date: 5/11/06
Please contact
Mr. Bruzzo on any criminal matter at (714)
547-4636 or fill out the form below:
Driving under the Influence Orange County
William W. Bruzzo
Xerox Centre
1851 E. First Street, 9th Floor, Suite 900
Santa Ana, CA 92705
714 547-4636
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