Theft Charges in California: Petty vs. Grand Theft Explained

Facing theft charges in California can feel overwhelming and confusing for defendants and their families. Knowing the difference between petty theft and grand theft is vital in building a strong defense strategy. The Law Offices of William Bruzzo offer experienced Orange County criminal defense lawyers to protect your rights and future through every step of the complex legal process.

What Constitutes Petty Theft in California?

Petty theft involves stealing property valued at $950 or less under California Penal Code Section 484. Common examples include shoplifting small items from retail stores, taking personal belongings like phones or wallets, or minor thefts at work involving cash or merchandise. Petty theft is usually charged as a misdemeanor offense, though repeat violations can escalate charges.

Petty Theft Penalties

• Up to 6 months in county jail
• Fines up to $1,000
• Probation or community service

First-time offenders may qualify for diversion programs that can lead to charge dismissal after completing required steps, but even misdemeanor convictions can still harm job, housing, and licensing opportunities.

Defining Grand Theft in California

Grand theft applies to property valued over $950 or specifically protected items such as vehicles, firearms, and agricultural goods regardless of actual value. It can be charged as either a misdemeanor or felony depending on various factors like the property value, circumstances, and defendant’s criminal history.

Grand Theft Examples

• Vehicle theft (grand theft auto)
• Firearm theft (always charged as felony)
• Embezzlement of large sums from employers
• Any property exceeding the $950 threshold

These offenses carry substantially harsher penalties than petty theft and frequently result in felony convictions with devastating life consequences.

Grand Theft Penalties

• Misdemeanor: Up to 1 year in county jail, substantial fines, mandatory restitution
• Felony: 16 months to 3 years in state prison, larger fines, probation

Felony theft convictions result in permanent criminal records, severely impacting housing opportunities, employment prospects, and professional licensing for decades.

Related Crimes to Theft in California

California recognizes numerous theft-related offenses beyond basic petty and grand theft, each carrying distinct penalties and legal implications.

• Burglary
• Robbery
• Embezzlement
• Receiving stolen property

These additional charges can dramatically increase the severity of your legal situation, highlighting the critical need for experienced defense representation.

Important Differences Between Petty Theft and Grand Theft

In California, petty theft generally involves property valued under $950, while grand theft applies to property over $950 or certain protected items like vehicles and firearms, regardless of their value. Theft directly from a person, such as pickpocketing, can also be charged as grand theft even if the value is under $950. Penalties for grand theft are more severe, often involving felony charges and state prison time, whereas petty theft usually carries lighter consequences.

Get Help from Experienced Orange County Criminal Defense Lawyers for Theft Charges

If you or a loved one face theft charges in Orange County, contact the Law Offices of William Bruzzo, trusted Orange County criminal defense attorneys, at (714) 547-4636 or contact us online to schedule a free consultation. Protect your rights and future with dedicated and knowledgeable legal defense representation in Orange County.